One force that is definitely driving
the current world into communist society, as mentioned by Huxley himself, is
the issue involving over-population. Over-population leads to economic instability
and social unrest. This problem appears due to limited natural resources that
are available. As the author mentions, although advances in technology may save
more lives, because there are not enough resources to feed and supply everyone
with their needs, he/ she will end up miserable as slow death by outright starvation
threatens their lives. To cover up such defects in society, central government
must perform more power amongst its society. The forceful power forms the crowd
to become mass-like, resulting in the loss of self-identity. The strengthened
power leads to a government ruling in a dictatorial fashion. Huxley clearly
demonstrates the chain reaction that appears when the human population exceeds
the certain limit.
Additionally, Huxley presents
numerous effective methods that dictators use when manipulating “isolated
individuals”. Brainwashing is one of the techniques that the author introduces.
Using sources and examples to prove his points, Huxley concludes that to
control a person, the dictator needs to practice skillful psychological
manipulation. Although it is extremely doubtful whether a person can actually
control others by such method, through his examples, the technique is proven
effective. The section where Huxley talks about propaganda and how it
manipulates citizens is the most relative to the lives today. The media does
have a significant role in people’s minds. Even though it may not wholly
control their thoughts, society does get many ideas influenced by what is on
the TV or newspaper.
Through Huxley’s non-fictional approach to the
dystopian novel, Brave New World, it
can be concluded that our society is heading towards, slowly, but steadily,
towards the Brave New World. The author himself mentions in the end, that these
forces are too strong to be resisted for long. However, it is always important to
do whatever is necessary to prevent society without any freedom.
I think you are right about Huxley's views on over-population, that it is about the strain on resources, but it's more that this overall situation leads to a central government needing to step in more and more and take care of individuals. The government as caretaker is certainly in line with the Brave New World, and also sort of interesting in light of some of the verbiage used in our recent election. The government is also a caretaker/parent (sibling) in our upcoming 1984...but in this case, a very different sort of parent or caretaker...
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