Friday, March 15, 2013

Jane Eyre - The Book VS The Film


                One cannot deny that in any literature, when they are made into a film, they tell the story from different perspective and include or eliminate some elements compared to the original novel. It is the same for Jane Eyre; the film revolves around the life of Jane, however, it is told from a very different way from Bronte’s style in the novel. Although the film followed the novel very well, perhaps trying to abridge the almost-450 pages masterpiece by Bronte was challenging. Personally, I thought that the movie was very shallow compared to the original piece.

                First, the film eliminated the entire relationship between Jane and Bessie. Although it may not be the biggest bond in the novel, I felt as if her existence was crucial to Jane’s childhood. It shows how her life was not always shunned from light, and that someone cared for her, despite the adversities she needed to handle during her residence in Gateshead Hall. Bessie was the person who brought Jane up, and showed her what “love” was.

                Second, the image of St. John that I had acquired from the novel contradicted the one from the movie. From the novel, I understood that he was rather a taciturn man with cruel and hard personality – slightly going against the stereotypical image of a religious missionary man.  Bronte describes him as follows.

“Mr. St. John — sitting as still as one of the dusty pictures on the walls, keeping his eyes fixed on the page he perused, and his lips mutely sealed — was easy enough to examine. Had he been a statue instead of a man, he could not have been easier. He was young — perhaps from twenty- eight to thirty — tall, slender; his face riveted the eye; it was like a Greek face, very pure in outline: quite a straight, classic nose; quite an Athenian mouth and chin. It is seldom, indeed, an English face comes so near the antique models as did his. He might well be a little shocked at the irregularity of my lineaments, his own being so harmonious. His eyes were large and blue, with brown lashes; his high forehead, colourless as ivory, was partially streaked over by careless locks of fair hair.” (Jane Eyre)

However, in the movie, he did not appear to be as cold as the novel emphasized. It could be seen that St. John was not as friendly as his sisters from the way Jane Eyre drew him in the movie, but that scene was rather pushed; she illustrated him as intense, but it was right after he rescued her from brink of death – unlike the novel where Jane described his alienation thoroughly, the sudden portrayal of St. John as such intense figure was rather ironic.

                Lastly, the movie’s illustration of Jane and Rochester seemed very unrealistic to what I would have imagined to be their relationship. They were very close in the film; knowing that the story is based in Victorian Era, the intimacy between the two seemed unrealistic. Furthermore, the chestnut tree in the novel is significant in portraying their relationship, but in the movie, its value was not exactly signified. For example, the quote below shows how the tree foreshadows the disastrous conflict that awaits them ahead.

"The cloven halves were not broken from each other, for the firm base and strong roots kept them unsundered below; though community of vitality was destroyed -the sap could flow no more" (Jane Eyre)

Despite the occasional differences, the film was very accurate in many parts. They utilized many significant quotes from the novel in a natural manner unlike the movie based on Shakespeare’s Paradise Lost. Additionally, the portrayal of each character was very accurate. Rochester fit my image of the character, which was passionate, attractive, and free from any “chains” that binds people in society.